π Section A: Short Readings (1β10)
π Text 1 (Descriptive)
The Komodo Dragon
The Komodo dragon is the largest living lizard in the world. They can grow up to 3 meters long and weigh over 70 kilograms. These giant reptiles are native to a few islands in Indonesia, including Komodo, Rinca, and Flores. They have powerful, muscular tails and sharp claws. Their skin is tough and covered with scales, which are usually dark brown or grey, helping them camouflage in their dry, savanna-like habitat. Komodo dragons are carnivores and are known for their deadly bite, which is full of bacteria. They are solitary animals, only coming together to mate or to feed on a large carcass.
π Text 2 (Tips & Trick)
Tips for an Eco-Friendly Lifestyle
Living a more sustainable life doesn't have to be difficult. You can start by adopting simple habits at home. Firstly, reduce your plastic usage. Carry a reusable water bottle and shopping bag. Secondly, conserve water. Take shorter showers and fix any leaky faucets. Thirdly, save energy by turning off lights and unplugging electronics when they are not in use. Also, consider walking or cycling for short trips instead of driving a car. This not only reduces carbon emissions but is also good for your health. Remember, every small action counts in protecting our planet.
π Text 3 (Exposition)
The Importance of Critical Thinking
In today's digital age, we are constantly bombarded with information from social media, news outlets, and other sources. Therefore, it is more important than ever to develop critical thinking skills. Critical thinking is the ability to analyze facts objectively and form a judgment. It is important because it helps us distinguish between facts and opinions. Furthermore, it allows us to identify false information and avoid being manipulated by fake news. Without critical thinking, individuals are more likely to believe in hoaxes and make poor decisions. To conclude, everyone should practice questioning the information they receive to become a more responsible and informed citizen.
π Section B: Passage Reading (11β20)
π Text 4 (Exposition + Descriptive)
Are Smartphones Making Us Less Smart?
Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. They are powerful devices that can connect us to people across the globe and access the entire internet. However, there is a growing concern that our reliance on these gadgets might be affecting our ability to think for ourselves.
Many people argue that smartphones are a valuable tool for education and productivity. They allow students to research topics instantly, and professionals to manage their work efficiently. For example, dictionaries and encyclopedias are now available at our fingertips.
On the other hand, there is strong evidence that smartphones hinder our cognitive development. A smartphone is a constant source of distraction. People often find it hard to concentrate on a single task for an extended period. Instead of memorizing important information, we now rely on our phones to remember it for us. This is often called "digital amnesia". Furthermore, the constant stream of notifications and social media updates can lead to anxiety and stress, which impacts our mental health.
In conclusion, while smartphones offer incredible convenience, they also present significant challenges to our attention span and memory. It is crucial for us to learn how to use them wisely. We must be disciplined and set boundaries to ensure that technology serves us, not the other way around.
π Text 5 (Tips & Trick / Descriptive)
The Art of a Successful Campfire
Building a campfire is a classic outdoor activity, but it requires more than just tossing a match on some wood. If you want to be a master fire-builder, you need to follow a few simple tips. First, choose a safe location. Clear a circle of at least 10 feet from any tents, trees, or dry grass. Second, gather your materials. You will need three types of fuel: tinder (small dry twigs, leaves), kindling (larger sticks, about the size of your finger), and firewood (large logs). Third, arrange your fire. A classic teepee structure works well. Place the tinder in the center, build a teepee of kindling around it, and then lean larger logs against the kindling. Finally, light the tinder, not the logs. Remember to keep water or sand nearby to extinguish the fire completely before you leave. A good campfire is not just about heat; it's about the experience and safety.
π Section C: Complex Multiple Choice (21β23) (Pilih LEBIH DARI SATU jawaban)
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Section D: True or False (24β25)